参考文献

未发表的原始文献

艾森豪维尔总统图书馆，阿比林，堪萨斯州

Simon Bolivar Buckner Papers

Vernon E.Megee Papers

Records of the 7th Infantry Division,1944–1948

Records of the 27th Infantry Division,1942–1945

Records of the 77th Infantry Division,1942–1946

杜鲁门总统图书馆，独立城，密苏里州

Eben A.Ayers Papers

George M.Elsey Oral History Interview,7 July 1970

Brigadier General Leslie Groves,'Memorandum on Alamogordo Air Base atomic fission bomb best',18 July 1945

Miscellaneous Historical Documents Collection

Notes on the Interim Committee Meetings,1945

Papers of Harry S.Truman

President's Secretary's File,'Notes regarding June 18,1945 meeting',7 June 1954

Public Papers:Statement by the President on the Death of Ernie Pyle,18 April 1945

姬百合和平祈念资料馆，丝满，冲绳岛

English Translation of Testimonies 1:Hisa Kishimoto,Ruri Morishita,Shizuko Oshiro,Tomi Shimabukuro,Yoshiko Yabiku

English Translation of Testimonies 2:Kikuko Kaneshiro (Miyagi),Nobuko Kinjo

'Historical Chart'

大英帝国战争博物馆，伦敦

Private Papers of W.A.Franklin

Private Papers of N.B.Gray

Private Papers of D.Hulme

冲绳县和平博物馆，摩文仁，冲绳岛

Testimonies of Toyo Gima,Haru Maeda,Mitsutoshi Nakajo and Matsu Tamaki

英国国家档案馆，邱镇，伦敦

ADM 234/368:Naval Staff History,Battle Summary No.47,'Naval Operations Okinawa',1950

ADM 358/4439:HMS Indefatigable – 1 April 1945,enemy action during the Allied invasion of Okinawa,Japan

CAB 106/95:Despatch on the contribution of the British Pacific Fleet to the assault on Okinawa by Admiral Sir Bruce A.Fraser,26 May 1945

美国国家档案馆，学院公园，马里兰州

Records of Tenth Army,1944–45

Records of Marine Units,1914–49

海军司令部战壕纪念馆，丰见市，冲绳岛

Message from Rear Admiral ōta to the Naval Ministry in Tokyo,2016 hours,6 June 1945

美国海军陆战队档案馆，匡提科，弗吉尼亚

Howard W.Arendt Papers

Marius L.Bressoud Jr Papers

Jeptha J.Carrell Papers

Christopher S.Donner Papers

Salvatore Giammanco Papers

Otha L.Grisham Papers

Lieut.Col.J.Frederick Haley Papers

Mel Heckt Papers

Joseph M.Hiott Papers

Paul E.Ison Papers

Joseph Kohn Papers

John S.Kovaleski Papers

William A.Looney Papers

Harold J.Mackin Jr Papers

Marine Night Fighter Squadron 542 Association Collection

Robert A.Neal Papers

William V.Niader Papers

Colonel Bruce Porter Papers

Oliver P.Smith Papers

Richard Bruce Watkins Papers

已发表的原始文献

已发表的文件、日记、信件和回忆录

Cartwright,Lt.T.C.,A Date with the Lonesome Lady:A Hiroshima POW Returns (Fort Worth,TX:Eakin Press,2002;repr.2004)

Churchill,Winston S.,The Second World War,6 vols (London:Cassell,1948–54)

Cook,Haruko Taya,and Theodore F.Cook (eds),Japan at War:An Oral History (New York:W.W.Norton&Co.,1992)

Crandell,Yoshiko Sakumoto,'Surviving the Battle of Okinawa:Memories of a Schoolgirl',Asia-Pacific Journal,12/14 (2014),1–31

Dencker,Donald O.,Love Company:Infantry Combat Against the Japanese World War II – Leyte and Okinawa (Manhattan,KS:Sunfl ower University Press,2002)

Descent into Hell:Civilian Memories of the Battle of Okinawa,trans.by Mark Ealey&Alastair McLauchlan (Portland,ME:MerwinAsia,2014)

Dick,Robert C.,Cutthroats:The Adventures of a Sherman Tank Driver in the Pacific (New York:Presidio Press,2006)

Feifer,George,Tenozan:The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb (New York:Houghton Miffl in,1992)

Goldstein,Donald M.,and Katherine V.Dillon (eds),Fading Victory:The Diary of Admiral Matome Ugaki 1941–1945,trans.by Masataka Chihaya (Pittsburgh,PA:University of Pittsburgh Press,1991)

Green,Bob,Okinawa Odyssey:The Battle for Okinawa (Houston,TX:Bright Sky Press,2004)

Halsey,William F.,and J.Bryan III,Admiral Halsey's Story (New York:The Curtis Publishing Co.,1947)

Higa,Tomiko,The Girl with the White Flag:An Inspiring Story of Love and Courage in War Time,trans.by Dorothy Britton (Tokyo:Kodansha Int.,1991)

Inoguchi,Captain Rikihei,and Commander Tadashi Nakajima,The Divine Wind:Japan's Kamikaze Force in World War II (Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute,1958;repr.1994)

Jenkins,A.P.(ed.),'Lt Gen.Simon Bolivar Buckner:Private Letters relating to the Battle of Okinawa',in Ryudai Review of EuroAmerican Studies,42 (1997),63–113

Johnston,James W.,The Long Road of War:A Marine's Story of Pacific Combat (Lincoln,NB:University of Nebraska Press,1998)

Levin,Dan,From the Battlefield:Dispatches of a World War II Marine (Annapolis,MD:Naval Institute Presss,1995)

Mace,Sterling,Battleground Pacific:A Marine Rifl eman's Combat Odyssey in K/3/5 (New York:St Martin's Press,2012)

Manchester,William,Goodbye,Darkness:A Memoir of the Pacific War (New York:Little,Brown&Co.,1980;repr.2002)

Miller,Arthur,Timebends:A Life (New York:Grove Press,1987)

Nichols,David (ed.),Ernie's War:The Best of Ernie Pyle's World War II Dispatches (New York:Simon&Schuster,1987)

Pyle,Ernie,Last Chapter (New York:Henry Holt&Co.,1946)

Robbins,Masako Shinjo Summers,'My Story:A Daughter Recalls the Battle of Okinawa',Asia-Pacific Journal,13/8 (23 February 2015),pp.1–22

Sarantakes,Nicholas Evan (ed.),Seven Stars:The Okinawa Battle Diaries of Simon Bolivar Buckner,Jr.,and Joseph Stilwell (College Station,TX:Texas A&M University Press,2004)

Simpson,William P.,Island 'X'– Okinawa (W.Hanover,MA:The Christopher Publishing House,1979)

Sledge,E.B.,With the Old Breed (New York:Presidio Press,1981;repr.2007)

Stimson,Henry L.,On Active Service in Peace and War (New York:Harper&Brothers,1947)

Terkel,Studs,The Good War:An Oral History of World War Two(New York:The New Press,1984)

Truman,Harry S.,Year of Decisions,2 vols (New York:Doubleday&Co.,1955;repr.1965)

Vian,Sir Philip,Action This Day:A War Memoir (London:Frederick Muller Ltd,1960)

Yahara,Colonel Hiromichi,The Battle for Okinawa:A Japanese Officer's Eyewitness Account of the Last Great Campaign of World War II (New York:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1995)

Yoshida,Mitsuru,Requiem for Battleship Yamato,trans.by Richard H.Minear (Washington:University of Washington Press,1985;repr.ebook,1999).

报纸与杂志

Advent Review and Sabbath Herald

New York Times

North Jersey Herald&News

San Francisco Chronicle

Time

Vero Beach Newsweekly

二手文献

图书与文章

Appleman,Roy E.,James M.Burns,Russell A.Gugeler and John Stevens,Okinawa:The Last Battle (Washington,DC:Center of Military History,US Army,1948)

Astor,Gerald,Operation Iceberg:The Invasion and Conquest of Okinawa in World War II (New York:Dell,1996)

Axell,Albert,and Hideaki Kase,Kamikaze:Japan's Suicide Gods(London:Pearson Education,2002)

Baime,A.J.,The Accidental President:Harry S.Truman,the Bomb and the Four Months That Changed the World (New York:Houghton Miffl in Harcourt,2017;repr.2018)

Beevor,Antony,D-Day (London:Penguin,2006)

Belotte,James,and William Belotte,Typhoon of Steel:The Battle for Okinawa (New York:Harper&Row,1970;repr.1984)

Bradley,Michael,'"Banzai!" The Compulsory Mass Suicide of Kerama Islanders in the Battle of Okinawa',Asia-Pacific Journal,11/22 (2014)

Camp,Dick,'Assault on Sugar Loaf Hill',Leatherneck,100/9(September 2017)

Doss,Frances M.,Desmond Doss:Conscientious Objector (Nampa,ID:Pacific Press,2005)

Edward Smith,Jean,FDR (New York:Random House Inc.,2007;repr.2008)

Frank,Richard,Downfall:The End of the Japanese Imperial Empire(New York:Random House,1999)

Hallas,James H.,Killing Ground on Okinawa:The Battle for Sugar Loaf Hill (Lincoln,NB:Potomac Books,2006)

Hastings,Max,Nemesis:The Battle for Japan,1944–45 (London:HarperCollins,2007)

Herndon,Booton,The Hero of Hacksaw Ridge (Coldwater,MI:Remnant Publications,Inc.,2016)

Hersey,John,Hiroshima (New York:Penguin Group Inc.,1973;repr.1985)

Himeyuri Peace Museum:The Guidebook (Itoman,Okinawa:2016)

Hobbs,David,The British Pacific Fleet:The Royal Navy's Most Powerful Strike Force (Barnsley,UK:Seaforth Publishing,2011;repr.2017)

Hoyt,Edwin P.How They Won the War in the Pacific:Nimitz and His Admirals (New York:Weybright and Talley,1970)

Huber,Thomas M.,'Japan's Battle of Okinawa,April–June 1945',Leavenworth Papers,No.18 (199),1–141

Hull,Michael D.,'Modest Victor of Midway',World War II magazine,13/1 (May 1998),36–43

Lacey,Laura Homan,Stay Off the Skyline:The Sixth Marine Division on Okinawa (Dulles,VA:Potomac Books,Inc.,2005;repr.2007)

Leckie,Robert,Okinawa:The Last Battle of World War II (New York:Penguin,1996)

Mitcham Jr,Samuel W.,and Friedrich von Stauff enberg,The Battle of Sicily:How the Allies Lost Their Chance for Total Victory (New York:Orion Books,1991)

Morison,Samuel E.,History of the United States Naval Operations in the Pacific:Volume 14 – Victory in the Pacific,1945 (New York:Little,Brown,1975;repr.2012)

Nelson,William F.,Appointment at Ie Shima (privately published,2014)

Nichols Jr,Major Charles S.,and Henry I.Shaw,Marines in World War II – Okinawa:Victory in the Pacific (Washington DC:Historical Branch,1955)

Prange,Gordon W.,Donald M.Goldstein and Katherine V.Dillon,Pearl Harbor:The Verdict of History (New York:McGraw-Hill,1985)

Reilly,Robin L.,Kamikaze Attacks of World War II ( Jefferson,NC:McParland&Co.,Inc.,2010)

— Kamikaze,Corsairs and Picket Ships:Okinawa,1945(Havertown,PA:Casemate,2008)

Roberts,Andrew,Masters and Commanders:How Roosevelt,Churchill,Marshall and Alanbrooke Won the War in the West (London:Allen Lane,2008)

Second to None!The Story of the 305th Infantry in World War II(Washington:Infantry Journal Press,1949)

Sloan,Bill,The Ultimate Battle:Okinawa 1945 – The Last Epic Struggle of World War II (New York:Simon&Schuster,2007)

Stockman,James R.,The First Marine Division on Okinawa:1 April–30 June 1945 (Quantico:History Division US Marine Corps,1946)

Tuchman,Barbara,Stilwell and the American Experience in China,1911–45 (New York:Macmillan,1971)

Willock,Roger,Unaccustomed to Fear:A Biography of the Late General Roy S.Geiger (Princeton,NJ:privately published,1968)

网址

https://sites.mediaschool.indiana.edu/erniepyle/

http://www.cmohs.org/

https://www.mossletters.com

https://themedalofhonor.com/medal-of-honor-recipients/

https://valor.militarytimes.com

https://www2.gwu.edu/

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers/

http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/

https://www.vqronline.org/

https://history.army.mil/moh/

http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/1945Stilwell.pdf

http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945Berlinv01/d592

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov

https://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/08/06/enola-gay-crewrecalled-first-use-of-atomic-bomb.html

https://choice.npr.org/index.html?origin=https://www.npr.org/ templates/story/story.php?storyId=15858203

http://mentalfl oss.com/article/24269/crew-enola-gay-droppingatomic-bomb

http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/twocities/index.shtml

http://brothersinbattle.net

http://www.chroniclet.com/obituaries/2008/01/17/Jeptha-J-Carrell.html

http://www.singletonfamily.org/getperson.php?personID= I92482&tree=1

https://soh.alumni.clemson.edu/scroll/julian-delano-dusenbury/